See त्वच् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचम्",
"roman": "tvácam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा",
"roman": "tvacā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भिः",
"roman": "tvagbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचे",
"roman": "tvacé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचाम्",
"roman": "tvacā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचि",
"roman": "tvací",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्षु",
"roman": "tvakṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvác) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvác"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin (of men, serpents etc.), hide (of goats, cows etc.)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-Wx~gzPCq",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 69 2 2 7 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 58 2 2 5 2 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 53 2 2 14 3 2 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 44 3 3 13 6 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 45 3 3 9 4 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a cow's hide (used in pressing out the soma juice)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-0EfH7fnv",
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leather bag"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-cEqu0LvE"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-aihgN94u",
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark, rind, peel"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-yWhXzzTA",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 14 11 11 11 18 11 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cinnamon, cinnamon tree"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-XMvO2aNV"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover (of a horse)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-VnJHGea2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (of the earth)"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-noun-nC6~2O86"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvac",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvac)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvacati",
"word": "त्वचति"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"id": "en-त्वच्-sa-root-HmfwMVjo",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvác",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचम्",
"roman": "tvácam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा",
"roman": "tvacā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भिः",
"roman": "tvagbhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचे",
"roman": "tvacé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्याम्",
"roman": "tvagbhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वग्भ्यः",
"roman": "tvagbhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvacáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचाम्",
"roman": "tvacā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचि",
"roman": "tvací",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचोः",
"roman": "tvacóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्षु",
"roman": "tvakṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वक्",
"roman": "tvák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचौ",
"roman": "tvácau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचा1",
"roman": "tvácā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "त्वचः",
"roman": "tvácaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tvác"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvác) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvác"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin (of men, serpents etc.), hide (of goats, cows etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cow's hide (used in pressing out the soma juice)"
],
"links": [
[
"soma",
"soma"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a leather bag"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a cloud"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bark, rind, peel"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"peel",
"peel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cinnamon, cinnamon tree"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cover (of a horse)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surface (of the earth)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tvacati",
"word": "त्वचति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twek-",
"4": "",
"5": "shield, skin; to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σάκος",
"3": "",
"4": "shield"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "body",
"tr": "tuekkaš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *twek- (“shield, skin; to cover”). Cognate with Ancient Greek σάκος (sákos, “shield”), Hittite [script needed] (tuekkaš, “body”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvac",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "त्वच् • (tvac)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʋɐ́t͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t̪ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "त्वच्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for त्वच् meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.